Aesthetics takes me still farther afield into speculations on art and beauty. And so it is with every form of Criticism. Do not deceive yourself. All criticism tends to shift the interest from the work of art to something else. The other critics give us history, politics, biography, erudition, metaphysics. As for me, I re-dream the poet's dream…. I at least strive to replace one work of art by another, and art can only find its alter ego in art.
j. e. spingarn, “the new criticism” (1931)